Difference between Rifles & Shotguns

Modern Firearms

What You Should Know | Evolution | Types of Firearms | Basic Firearm Actions | Final Quiz

Rifles and Shotguns: What's the Difference?

There are four basic differences between rifles and shotguns.

Rifle		Shotgun
Grooved Bore Single Projectile Long Range Front & Rear Sights		Smooth Bore Multiple Projectiles Short Range Front Sight Only

These differences determine the specific uses of each of these firearms. Rifles are designed for accuracy to hit a precise point. Shotguns are designed to shoot a spread of shot at moving targets.