Modern
Firearms
What You
Should Know | Evolution
| Types of Firearms | Basic
Firearm Actions | Final QuizShot Spread
The exact spread of the shot is determined by a constriction or narrowing at the muzzle called "a choke." |
Full choke produces a tight pattern. suitable for longer ranges. Pattern is too dense and small for hunting at close range.
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| Modified choke produces a more open pattern, suitable for medium ranges. Recommended for upland hunting. | |
| Improved cylinder produces an even more open pattern, suitable for short ranges. At longer ranges, the shot pattern is too thin to ensure hits. |
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| Cylinder bore produces the most open pattern, suitable for shortest ranges. At longer range, pattern is too thin to ensure hits.
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