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Basic Safety Rules for Treestands

In almost all cases you can minimize the risks of hunting from treestands by following these safety rules:



ALWAYS wear a fall-restraint device at ALL times when your feet are off the ground! Full-body harnesses that distribute your weight are preferred over waist belts or upper-body-only designs. Use a style that will keep you upright in the event of a fall and one that won't restrict your breathing. If you're using a waist belt, it should be snug around your upper chest and designed so it can't become too tight. Be sure you're secured to the tree at ALL times while climbing and descending the tree. If you fall, the connection to the tree should be short and taut to minimize the shock on you and your equipment. Always attach the fall-restraint device to the tree above head level whether sitting or standing.

Inspect your equipment before each use! Follow the manufacturer's instructions included with the stand. Look for signs of wear or stress and contact the manufacturer if you find any signs that the stand might fail. Replace items or parts as required.

Select trees that are suitable for your stand! Avoid trees that are leaning, dead or dying or those with smooth, loose or flaking bark. Sturdy oaks, maples, ash or large pines are trees to pick. Avoid willows, poplars or small pines as they have a tendency to break when being climbed. (Know the local laws concerning damage to trees from treestands may be in your area. Responsible hunters check their regulations and understand these rules!)

While climbing, keep three points of contact with the tree at all times! Either both hands and a foot or both of your feet and one hand should be used to support your body weight when using a ladder, tree steps or other climbing device. Should the device fail, the other two points of contact should be able to support you and keep you from falling. With all of your weight on just one foot or a foot and a hand, you're more likely to fall. DON'T use tree limbs to serve as grips or steps. They can break without warning!

Use a haul line to raise and lower your equipment! Never try to climb a tree while carrying a firearm, bow or other equipment. You need both hands free to climb safely, plus the added equipment may cause you to lose your balance. After you're in the stand, pull up your equipment with the haul line. Firearms must be UNLOADED and the line must never be attached to the trigger or trigger guard! Lower your gear back to the ground with the haul line before you exit your stand.

Hunt with a plan! Before you leave home, let others know where you'll be, when you will return and who's with you. Detailed plans and maps make it easier for others to find you in the event of a mishap. Should you fall, stay calm. By planning ahead, you can avoid additional problems. Carry a knife and a whistle on your person. The knife can be used to free you from your fall-restraint device if necessary. The whistle can be used to signal others if you're lying on the ground and can't move.

(Use additional video clips or images from Out On A Limb produced by New Hampshire Fish & Game and funded by USFWS Fed Aid Program and/or Treestand Safety produced by the NBEF.)

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