Loading Firearms

Follow the steps below to safely load a firearm. Keep in mind that a firearm should not be loaded until you are able to safely and legally discharge it.

1. Make sure there is no ammunition in the firearm or any obstructions in the barrel. In other words, PROVE it safe.

2. Point the firearm in the safest available direction. Know the location of other persons around you.

3. Determine if the firearm can be loaded with the safety on. If it can, apply the safety.

4. Make sure to use the correct cartridge(s) or shell(s) for the firearm by matching the data stamp on the firearm with the head stamp on the ammunition.

5. Load the firearm. How you do this will be determined by the type of firearm you are using. As a general rule:

• Single shot firearms: place the ammunition directly in the chamber and then close the action.
• Lever action firearms having a tubular magazine: make sure the action is closed, load the magazine, and then cycle the action to bring a round from the magazine to the chamber.
• Firearms with a removable box magazine: load the magazine first and then insert it into the firearm. Close the action to load the chamber.
• Firearms with a non-removable box magazine: load directly into the magazine and then close the action to load the chamber.

6. If you were not able to do so before, put the safety on.

The firearm is now loaded and ready to use. It requires continuous care and attention until unloaded.