Wildlife Conservation
Wildlife Management Tools
Habitat Inventory
Habitat mapping is an important tool for preserving wildlife habitat. Habitat
maps indicate land ownership and how much habitat remains for different
species in a given area. By looking at past trends and present land-use
practices, wildlife managers can plan programs to preserve wildlife habitat
for the future.
Habitat inventories are fairly easy to obtain. Wildlife managers can study
aerial photos and get information from landowners and forest managers. They
can also go into the field to study habitat.
Wildlife Inventory
It can be very difficult and expensive to determine how many animals live
in an area. To make things even more complicated, wildlife managers also
like to know the age and sex of the animals in the population. This helps
them determine how healthy the population is.
Wildlife managers sometimes use aerial surveys. They fly over areas and
do head counts of the animals. Managers can then estimate how many animals
might exist in a larger area with similar habitat. Many times, animals are
tagged with radio collars or I.D. tags and monitored to study their movements.
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