Guide to Wildlife Identification
White-tailed Deer
(Odocoileus virginianus) Size:
- About 3 ft. (90 cm)
high at the shoulder.
- Weighs 150 to 225
lb. (68 to 102 kg).
- Generally smaller
than mule deer and bigger than black-tailed deer.
Distribution in North
America:

Found across most of North America, except in northern Canada and
far west United States. |
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Tracks
front: 2" x 3 1/2"
hind: 2" x 3" |
Habitat:
- Forests, swamps and the
open brushy areas nearby.
- Prefers valley bottoms
and farmland. Often found along streams and rivers.
Notes:
- Whitetail does (females)
are about the same size as mule deer does.
- Mature bucks (males) stand
about the same height as mule deer (but typically weigh less).
- Antlers have a main beam
with unbranched tines coming off (unlike mule deer which have antlers
that grow in forked pairs).
- Wide brown tail covers
white rump until startled; then animal runs with tail, which is white
underneath, held high and waving from side to side (called "flagging")
and white rump patch exposed.
- Small ears, unlike mule
deer.
- Very wary and secretive.
When startled, will gallop with undulating leaps.

More information on this species
Be sure to check local regulations
for hunting or trapping information on this species.
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