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Caribou

(Rangifer tarandus)

Other common names: reindeer (caribou are wild reindeer)

Size:

  • 3 1/2 to 4 ft. (105 to 120 cm) tall at the shoulder.
  • 400 to 600 lb. (180 to 270 kg).
  • Males are about twice the weight of females.


Distribution in North America:

caribou

Tracks
front: 3 1/2" x 4 1/2"
hind: 3 3/4" x 4"

Habitat:

  • Boreal (northern coniferous) and subalpine forest, mature spruce and other coniferous forests or remote alpine meadows.
  • May move only a few miles from summer range of alpine tundra to winter range in timber lower on a mountainside.
  • In more level areas of the boreal forests, they may graze and browse limited areas of bogs, low-lying grassy areas or lichen-rich glades, and move perhaps only a short distance to a wintering area where tree and ground lichens are available.

Notes:

  • Larger than deer, smaller than moose or elk.
  • Chocolate brown with white neck, belly, rump and lower legs (opposite of elk).
  • Both sexes may be antlered but bulls have a distinctive brow tine or "shovel."
  • Hold head low as they move (opposite of elk).
  • Large hoof to be able to walk on soft snow or muskeg; print often shows dewclaws.

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Be sure to check local regulations for hunting or trapping information on this species.

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