Guide to Wildlife Identification
Caribou
(Rangifer tarandus) Other
common names: reindeer (caribou are wild reindeer)
Size:
- 3 1/2 to 4 ft. (105 to 120 cm) tall at the
shoulder.
- 400 to 600 lb. (180 to 270 kg).
- Males are about twice the weight of females.
Distribution in North America:

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Tracks
front: 3 1/2" x 4 1/2"
hind: 3 3/4" x 4" |
Habitat:
- Boreal (northern coniferous) and subalpine forest,
mature spruce and other coniferous forests or remote alpine meadows.
- May move only a few miles from summer range of alpine
tundra to winter range in timber lower on a mountainside.
- In more level areas of the boreal forests, they may
graze and browse limited areas of bogs, low-lying grassy areas or lichen-rich
glades, and move perhaps only a short distance to a wintering area where
tree and ground lichens are available.
Notes:
- Larger than deer, smaller than moose or elk.
- Chocolate brown with white
neck, belly, rump and lower legs (opposite of elk).
- Both sexes may be antlered
but bulls have a distinctive brow tine or "shovel."
- Hold head low as they move
(opposite of elk).
- Large hoof to be able to walk on soft snow or muskeg;
print often shows dewclaws.

More information on this species
Be sure to check local regulations for hunting or trapping
information on this species.
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