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Black Bear

(Usus americanus)

Other common names: Kermode bear, Cinnamon bear (there are 14 different color phases and many of these have different common names, but they are all black bears).

Size:

  • 5 to 6 ft. (150 to 180 cm) high when standing on its hind legs.
  • 2 to 3-1/2 ft. (60 to 110 cm) high at the shoulder.
  • Weighs 200 to 475 lb. (90 to 215 kg) or more.

 

Distribution in North America:

range map

 bear
tracks Tracks
front: 3" x 4"   
 hind: 4" x 7"

Habitat:

  • Can be found in all habitats from coastal beaches and estuaries to dry grasslands, forests and sub-alpine and alpine areas.
  • Prefers open forests where dense thickets of timber provide cover and seclusion, and intermittent open areas (such as those caused by forest fires or clear cuts).
  • May be found in or near suburban areas.

Notes:

  • Usually black with brown snout but varies from black through brown to white.
  • Most widely distributed bear in North America.
  • Smaller than grizzlies.
  • Straight face, short curved claws, no shoulder hump.
  • Found alone or in family group (female and cubs).
  • Omnivorous, will eat any plant or animal, including carrion.

See the Montana Department of Natural Resources website (http://fwp.state.mt.us/bearid/) for a self-test on grizzly and black bear identification in the field. It is an excellent resource and also has a training section.

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More information on this species

Be sure to check local regulations for hunting or trapping information on this species.

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