IHEA logo Guide to Wildlife Identification

What You Should Know | Finding Wildlife | Game or Non-Game | Techniques | Signs | Distribution | Warning for Hunters | Final Quiz | Over 100 Wildlife Fact Sheets


Bobwhite (Quail)

(Colinus virginianus)

Other common names: northern bobwhite; common bobwhite

Size:

  • 8 1/2 to 10-1/2 in. (22-27 cm).
  • 6 to 8 oz. (187-249 gm).

Distribution in North America:

range map

bobwhite - Southeastern US photo

Habitat:

  • Farmland areas, open brushy country, roadsides and forest edge.
  • Prefers open forests, grasslands, pastures, meadows and shrub cover.
  • Tends to avoid areas of dense cover.

Notes:

  • Eats seeds, grains, leaves, fruits, green vegetation and insects.
  • Makes a distinctive, shrill “bob-white” song, frequently heard in spring and early summer.
  • Multiple family groups come together in autumn and winter to form a covey of 12 to 20 birds.

home next back