IHEA logo Guide to Wildlife Identification

What You Should Know | Finding Wildlife | Game or Non-Game | Techniques | Signs | Distribution | Warning for Hunters | Final Quiz | Over 100 Wildlife Fact Sheets


Mountain Quail

(Oreortyx pictus)

Size:

  • 10-1/2 to 12 in. (26 to 29 cm).
  • Weighs 7 to 9 oz. (200 to 255 gm).

Distribution in North America:

range map

Habitat:

  • Grasslands, brush and open country at high altitudes.
  • Prefers steep slopes with moderate tree and brush cover.
  • Tend to move from higher elevations in spring/summer to lower elevations in fall/winter.
  • Eats insects, berries, seeds, and green plants; in winter, eats fruit, seeds, and buds.

Notes:

  • Similar to California quail, but plume on head is long and straight.
  • In winter, they form up in flocks up to 100 birds or more. These flocks break up in spring for breeding.
  • In heavy snows, dense, protective cover is necessary for their survival.
  • Nests on ground near stumps, logs, rocks or at the base of trees.

Be sure to check local regulations for hunting or trapping information on this species.

home next back