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Wild Turkey

(Meleagris gallopavo)

Size:

  • 37 to 46 in. (95 to 115 cm).
  • Weighs 17 to 28 lb. (7-3/4 to 12-3/4 kg).

Distribution in North America:

turkey gobbler
eastern turkey

Habitat:

  • Open forests with big trees to roost in and open feeding areas with nearby water.
  • Diet consists of seeds, fruit, green plants, frogs, lizards, insects and snails.

Notes:

  • Males are larger and blacker than females. Males raise their tail feathers in a fan display when strutting during spring mating season.
  • Turkeys have a naked head. In females, the head is light bluish, while the head of the male may appear red, white or blue.
  • Males have sharp, bony spurs that grow on the back side of each leg; these are rarely seen on hens.
  • Males have long “beards” (actually modified feathers) that hang down from the center of the chest. Hens occasionally have beards.
  • Nests are ground depressions lined with leaves and grass and concealed by tall grass or brush.

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