Guide to Wildlife Identification
Wild Turkey
(Meleagris gallopavo)
Size:
- 37 to 46 in. (95 to 115 cm).
- Weighs 17 to 28 lb.
(7-3/4 to 12-3/4 kg).
Distribution
in North America:
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Habitat:
- Open forests with big trees to roost in and open feeding areas with nearby water.
- Diet consists of seeds, fruit, green plants, frogs, lizards, insects and snails.
Notes:
- Males are larger and blacker
than females. Males raise their tail feathers in a fan display when
strutting during spring mating season.
- Turkeys have a naked head.
In females, the head is light bluish, while the head of the male may
appear red, white or blue.
- Males have sharp, bony spurs
that grow on the back side of each leg; these are rarely seen on hens.
- Males have long “beards”
(actually modified feathers) that hang down from the center of the chest.
Hens occasionally have beards.
- Nests are ground depressions
lined with leaves and grass and concealed by tall grass or brush.
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